Archive for December, 2009

Tips for growing tomato plants from seed – Part 2

Sunday, December 20th, 2009

Our first tomatoes grown from seed! I feel like a proud parent

Most enthusiastic gardeners eventually want to start their own tomato plants from seed rather than buying seedlings in the nursery. It’s a point of pride. The desire to start the tomato garden at the very first possible moment dictates, starting early, from seed, indoors. It can be pulled off! Get your seeds. Get ready. Get set. Plant!

Because tomato seeds are very small it takes them much longer than other, larger seeds to develop from seed stage to fruiting stage. It seems reasonable, then, to start early, indoors, before spring has sprung. It is also worth it to start your own tomatoes from seed rather than having to depend on what your local nursery might stock.

There are many different ways to start tomatoes from seed, but you’ll need some type of medium for the seedlings to sprout in, tomato seeds, and potting soil. I save my plastic seedling containers from my spring planting specifically for this purpose, but that is only one way to get the job done. Creativity is the key. You can order peat cubes or peat pots specifically designed for this purpose, also. Other than the unnecessary expense of buying them, I find them satisfactory. It’s nice to have a greenhouse, but my dining room often fills that purpose. I’ve taken to using white, paper cupcake cups (not the foil kind) as my nursery for tomato seeds. After the seeds have sprouted, the cups can be planted directly into the ground without disturbing the young plants. The paper will decompose in the garden.

I save the plant trays from the nursery when I buy seedlings to use for my “cup cake” tomato nursery, but an aluminum foil type cake pan or cookie sheet will work just as well. You need a tray to help the cup cake forms hold their shape since they are a bit flimsy. Double the cups to create a bit more durability. Determine how many cups you want, fill the tray with cups, and then gently sprinkle potting soil into them, filling each about half full, just like you would if you were going to bake muffins that need room to expand. Leave room for another layer of soil to cover the seeds.

Gently drop two tomato seeds into each cup. The seeds are tiny. Don’t sneeze into them or you’ll have tomato seeds everywhere! You could put more than two in a cup, but most commercially grown seeds germinate well. Putting more in a cup would lead to waste because you’ll have to thin them. Two is insurance that one will sprout. You really only want one plant per cup. After

Gardening: Growing productive tomato plants

Sunday, December 20th, 2009
San Marzano Tomatoes

Every year for the past many, many years, I’ve had this almost fanatical propensity to grow the biggest, reddest, juiciest and most abundant crop of tomatoes in the entire world. Or at least, in the neighborhood!

In some neighborhoods, the biggest house was the chief motivating factor at becoming the overall neighborhood King. Other neighborhoods relied on the most expensive car, the smartest or best looking children, Super Bowl tickets. To me, it was always about the size of your tomatoes.

So, every year, just like this year, I set out to strengthen my manhood, to grow the biggest, reddest tomatoes in the entire world. I would feel the stinging pains of defeat if my tomatoes were judged the best only in the entire Western Hemisphere. I started out where the most proficient growers begin, Home Depot.

The last time I grew tomatoes from seed, I planted them early, around January, and emptied a full package of seeds into a small bread loaf pan and put it on a special table at the sunniest window in the house, facing south. I planted the seeds in a mixture of the finest loam and potting soil, with so much Miracle Grow that the soil turned Green. Then I watered them faithfully, 4 times a day.

Every night I would cover our germinating, neighborhood conquering monster seeds with our finest dishtowel so they wouldn’t get cold. Then one morning, my wife asked me what I was growing. “Tomatoes,” I said proudly! She told me I had better look again, and after I picked out about 10 fully ripe mushrooms, I decided I was probably watering them too much. I probably needed to get rid of the towel too!

Two days later, I had about nine thousand rabid tomato plants in one very small bread loaf pan. I knew I had to do something drastic because they needed to be replanted outdoors, fast, and mid-January in Northern Connecticut was not the time to plant summer tomatoes. In the room with the sunny, Southerly exposed window, I had what looked like overgrown elephant grass growing down the table legs and germinating little elephants in the carpet. The tomato delta had to go, and I would have to resort to plan B.

Until God would again bring His torch over Connecticut and thaw out the ground, I would take the time to further study the life cycle of the perfect tomato. And, in May, I shoveled out the car and drove back to Home Depot.

The first thing I learned is what I like to call “The Tabloid Theory”. Growing good tomatoes is all about the “dirt”. Real dirt! Loads of compost and

Gardening: Growing productive tomato plants – Part 2

Friday, December 11th, 2009
tomato plant from last year!

Growing Tomatoes

Most of the tomatoes grown in Britain are grown in greenhouses yet there are several excellent varieties that are specifically for growing outside. The tomato plant requires a growing temperature of 60 F. In some of our cold, wet, summers especially the ones we frequently have in the North, the crops grown outside are often disappointing and can be attacked by potato blight disease. Without sunshine the fruits will not ripen but even without a greenhouse you can still grow beautiful, flavoursome tomatoes using one of the portable mini poly-houses.

This type is of simple construction, a tubular metal frame that can be easily fitted together and therefore can be just as easily dismantled when not in use. The plastic cover fits snugly over the frame and is ideal for giving a little warmth and protection when the weather is poor.

If you are handy you can construct a similar type of frame from timber and this with a plastic sheeting cover will work almost as well.

Tomato plants can be purchased during May or you can raise your own from seed under glass. This will give you the opportunity to experiment and try some of the newer or very-coloured tomatoes that the seed companies have on offer. Those, which you intend to grow outside, must be one of the outside growing varieties to be successful. Though seeds can be sown out-of-doors it is generally not a very satisfactory process unless they have shelter and warmth. If you purchase plants make sure that they are well-hardened, sturdy, dark green specimens.

Soil Preparation

Tomatoes do not mind if the soil is light or heavy but it must contain plenty of organic manure. If you are growing the tomatoes outside they must be in a warm, sheltered position in a sunny aspect. In April add plenty of well-rotted compost or manure to the soil.

Sowing in the Greenhouse

The seed can be sown anytime between February and May they should be 2 in. apart in trays of seed compost covered with a sheet of glass until germination. Give as much light as possible, after about 28 days, pot up into 3 in. pots in John Innes potting compost No.1.

Planting Out in the Greenhouse

In the greenhouse the plants may be grown in the border soil, or in pots of good compost. A popular method of growing these plants is to place pots that have had their bottoms removed onto 6 in. deep bed of ashes or coarse sand and shingle. The ashes or single will hold a large quantity of water so the plants do not suffer